Mountains are home to some of the world’s most elusive and endangered animals. As we approach 2024, several species are perilously close to disappearing from our planet. If you’re passionate about wildlife and conservation, here are five soon-to-be-extinct mountain animals you can still see, each facing critical threats but offering a unique and unforgettable experience.
Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia)
The snow leopard, with its elusive nature and stunning spotted coat, is a highlight of the mountain wilderness. Native to the rugged terrains of Central and South Asia, this majestic cat is critically endangered due to habitat loss and poaching. Despite its dwindling numbers, you can still find snow leopards in remote areas of northern India, Nepal, and Bhutan, where their beauty and rarity make them a must-see.
Mountain Gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei)
The mountain gorilla is one of the most iconic and critically endangered great apes, found in the dense forests of the Virunga Mountains. With fewer than 1,000 individuals left, this species faces severe threats from habitat destruction and disease. Guided treks in Rwanda and Uganda offer a rare chance to observe these incredible animals up close, providing a deeply moving and meaningful wildlife encounter.
Tapanuli Orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis)
The Tapanuli orangutan, native to the mountainous forests of Sumatra, is one of the rarest great apes in existence. With a population of under 800 individuals, this critically endangered species is threatened by deforestation and habitat fragmentation. Efforts in the Batang Toru ecosystem provide a precious opportunity to glimpse these remarkable primates in their natural habitat.
Javan Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi)
Found in the high-altitude forests of Java, Indonesia, the Javan hawk-eagle is a striking bird of prey with critically endangered status. Habitat loss and illegal wildlife trade have drastically reduced its numbers. However, remote forested areas in Java still offer a chance to see this magnificent eagle, known for its impressive size and striking plumage.
Philippine Eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi)
Often called the “Monkey-eating eagle,” the Philippine eagle is a majestic raptor found in the mountainous forests of the Philippines. With fewer than 300 individuals remaining, this critically endangered species faces threats from deforestation and hunting. Protected areas in the Cordillera and Mindanao mountains offer rare glimpses of this powerful bird, making it a valuable and unforgettable wildlife experience.
Why These Species Matter
Each of these mountain-dwelling species is a vital part of their ecosystem, and witnessing them in the wild underscores the urgent need for conservation efforts. Seeing these animals before they potentially vanish is not only a rare privilege but also a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving their habitats.
